Requirements
Conditions of employment
- You must be a US Citizen or US National.
- Individuals who were born male after 12/31/1959 must be Selective Service registered or exempt.
- Subject to satisfactory adjudication of background investigation and/or fingerprint check.
- Successful completion of one-year probationary period, unless previously served. Refer to the Next Steps section for more information.
- Direct Deposit: Per Public Law 104-134 all Federal employees are required to have federal payments made by direct deposit to their financial institution.
- Successfully pass the E-Verify employment verification check. To learn more about E-Verify, including your rights and responsibilities, visit E-Verify at https://www.e-verify.gov/
- Testing Designated Position: Selectee must submit to a urinalysis to screen for illegal drug use prior to appointment and random testing thereafter. Final appointment and continued employment is conditional on negative results for illegal drug use.
- This position requires you to obtain and maintain a medical clearance issued by the U.S. Department of State as a condition of employment.
- The Assessment Center will be virtual. You must be able to attend via Zoom and/or Microsoft Teams using your own computer equipment and software. Positions will not be offered to those that are unable to attend the Assessment Center.
- All USDA employees are required to be enrolled in Continuous Vetting, which authorizes government agencies to receive notifications of criminal activity on individuals who hold low risk, public trust, or national security positions.
- Foreign Service Officers (FSO) must retire at the age of 65, with at least 5 years of service in the Foreign Service. The training program is 6 - 18 months in length. Overseas tours of duty for FSOs are generally 3 years.
- Foreign Service Officers are obligated and expected to serve abroad for substantial portions of their careers. A member of the Foreign Service may not be assigned to duty within the U.S. continuously exceeding eight years.
- Members of the Foreign Service are expected to serve world-wide based on the needs of the Agency, including situations when family members may not be able to accompany the employee. Selectees are required to sign a world-wide availability agreement.
- Non-Federal or Non-APHIS employees: If the Foreign Service Officer training program is not successfully completed there will be NO placement rights within APHIS.
- Current Gov employees should work with losing agency supervisor, prior to starting this Foreign Service Training Program, to see if reinstatement rights to their current unit are available if they are unsuccessful at achieving commissioning.
- You must be able to obtain and maintain a Top Secret security clearance as a condition of employment.
- The ability to speak, read, and write a foreign language is preferred, but not required at time of application. There is a foreign language requirement prior to commissioning within 5 years of start date.
Qualifications
Applicants must meet all qualifications and eligibility requirements by the closing date of the announcement, including specialized experience and/or education, as defined below.
In addition to meeting the Basic Education requirements for the job series for which you are applying, as described in the Education section of this vacancy announcement, you must also meet the Minimum Qualification requirements for the grade level(s) for which you are applying:
For the Veterinary Medical Officer, FP-0701-05 (GS-11 equivalent) level: Applicants that possess the Basic Education Requirements for the 0701 series, as described in the Education section below, qualify for the 0701 position at the FP-05 level.
For the Veterinary Medical Officer, FP-0701-04 (GS-12 equivalent) level you must possess one of the following: 6 years of specialized experience, one year that was equivalent to the next lower grade level in the Federal service (FP-05/GS-11) that provided you with the ability to perform the duties of the position at this level. This experience must be documented in your resume/application for this position. Examples of qualifying specialize experience include:
- Participating in analyzing plant, insect, and/or animal health conditions, along with related government policies and regulatory processes, and determining the effect of such conditions.
- Participating in compiling, reviewing, and analyzing technical reports on sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) issues, pests, diseases and the economic, market, and technical data relating to production, trade, consumption, prices and other factors affecting the safeguarding of U.S. agriculture.
- Assisting with planning, coordinating, or conducting analyses relevant to trade issues and with designing and developing solutions for the successful management of these issues.
- Participating in the identification, monitoring, and removal of technical, sanitary and phytosanitary barriers to agricultural trade.
- Participating in investigating, researching, preparing, and providing advisories identifying agricultural health alerts, new regulations and other updates affecting all entities of export/import trade.
- Participating in determining and implementing agricultural capacity building and development activities to enhance trade and food security objectives.
OR - A Master's degree in a Veterinary program that followed your DVM from an accredited college or school in an area of specialization including, but not limited to: animal science; avian medicine; food safety; Infectious diseases; veterinary clinical sciences; pathology; biomedical sciences; veterinary anatomy; veterinary preventative medicine; comparative biological sciences; epidemiology; veterinary parasitology; molecular veterinary biosciences; public health; microbiology; immunology, laboratory animal medicine, toxicology; wildlife; zoological animal medicine; or sciences related to the work of a veterinary medical officer. Applicants must submit copies of college transcripts to document this degree.
For the Entomologist, FP-0414-05 / Plant Pathologist, FO-0434-05 (GS-11 equivalent) level you must possess one of the following: 6 or more years of specialized experience, at least one year of which was equivalent to the next lower grade level in the Federal service, FP-06 (GS-09 equivalent), that provided you with the ability to perform the duties of this position at the FP-05 (GS-11 equivalent) level. This specialized experience must be documented in your resume/application for this position. Examples of qualifying specialize experience include:
- Participating in determining plant, insect, and/or animal health conditions;
- Participating in identifying disciplines and multi-disciplinary mixes for risk assessment/hazard evaluation of plant or animal health issues related to international trade;
- Participating in identifying phytosanitary trade issues and providing input as needed;
- Preparing and providing advisories identifying pest alerts, new regulations and other updates affecting export/import trade;
- Participating in agricultural capacity building and development activities to enhance trade and food security objectives.
OR - A Master's degree in plant pathology/entomology; or a related scientific discipline.
OR- Equivalent combinations of education and experience as described above are qualifying for this job series at this grade level.
For the Entomologist and Plant Pathologist, FP-0414/0434-04 (GS-12 equivalent) level you must possess: 12 or more years of specialized experience
, at least
one year of which was equivalent to the next lower grade level in the Federal service, FP-05 (GS-11 equivalent), that provided you with the ability to perform the duties of this position at this level. This specialized experience must be documented in your resume/application for this position. Examples of qualifying specialize experience include:
- Participating in analyzing plant, insect, and/or animal health conditions, along with related government policies and regulatory processes, and determining the effect of such conditions.
- Participating in compiling, reviewing, and analyzing technical reports on sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) issues, pests, and diseases and the economic, market, and technical data relating to production, trade, consumption, prices and other factors affecting the safeguarding of U.S. agriculture.
- Assisting with planning, coordinating, or conducting analyses relevant to trade issues and with designing and developing solutions for the successful management of these issues.
- Participating in the identification, monitoring, and removal of technical, sanitary and phytosanitary barriers to agricultural trade.
- Participating in investigating, researching, preparing, and providing advisories identifying agricultural health alerts, new regulations and other updates affecting all entities of export/import trade.
- Participating in determining and implementing agricultural capacity building and development activities to enhance trade and food security objectives.
OR - A related Master's Degree and 6 or more years of specialized experience, at least one of which was at the GS-11(FP-05) level.
OR - A PhD degree in a discipline related to entomology or plant pathology.
TRANSCRIPTS are required. This position requires specific coursework or a degree in a specific field to be basically qualified. this education must have been successfully completed and obtained from an accredited school, college or university.
Experience refers to paid and unpaid experience, including volunteer work done through National Service programs (e.g., Peace Corps, AmeriCorps) and other organizations (e.g., professional, philanthropic, religious, spiritual, community, student, social). Volunteer work helps build critical competencies and can provide valuable training and experience that translates directly to paid employment. You will receive credit for all qualifying experience, including volunteer experience.
Education
This is an interdisciplinary announcement. This means that applicants may qualify for either the 0701 job series as a Veterinary Medical Officer; the 0414 job series as an Entomologist; or the 0434 job series as a Plant Pathologist to serve as a Foreign Service Officer Trainee, dependent on the selectee's educational background and qualifications.
BASIC REQUIREMENT 0701 series: Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) or equivalent degree, i.e., Veterinary Medical Doctor (VMD), obtained at a school or college of veterinary medicine accredited by the American Veterinary Medical Association Council on Education (AVMA). The AVMA website has a listing of all AVMA-accredited veterinary medical schools. AVMA website: https://www.avma.org OR:
Graduates of foreign veterinary medical schools that are not accredited by the AVMA Council on Education must meet one of the following requirements:
a) Proof of certification of their final transcript by the Educational Commission for Foreign Veterinary Graduates (ECFVG);
b) Possession of a permanent, full, and unrestricted license to practice veterinary medicine in a State, District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or a territory of the United States that includes successful completion of the North American Veterinary Licensing Examination (NAVLE) or its predecessors, the National Board Examination (NBE) and the Clinical Competency Test (CCT); OR
c) Proof that the education obtained in a foreign veterinary medical program is equivalent to that gained in a veterinary medical program that is accredited by the American Veterinary Medical Association Council on Education. An AVMA-accredited veterinary medical school or college must have accepted the final transcript from the foreign veterinary medical school at full value for placement into an advanced degree, postgraduate educational program, or training program (e.g., residency or graduate program).
In addition, graduates of foreign veterinary medical programs must also provide proof of proficiency in the English language by successfully completing one of the nationally and internationally recognized examinations that incorporate assessments of reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. Examples of examinations that assess mastery of the English language are shown below:
a) Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) - Minimum scores for the TOEFL are 560 for the paper-based version; 220 for the computer-based version; or overall score of 83 for the internet-based version (including 26 or higher in speaking, 26 or higher in listening, and 17 or higher in writing). For the computer-based and paper-based test versions, applicants must also complete the Test of Spoken English (TSE) and the Test of Written English (TWE). Minimum required scores are 55 for the TSE and 5.5 for the TWE.
b) Academic tests (listening, writing, and speaking) offered by the International English Language Testing System (IELTS). Applicants must achieve a minimum overall band score of 7.0, with at least 7.0 in speaking, 6.5 in listening, and 6.0 in writing; OR
c) Canadian Academic English Language Assessment (CAEL). Applicants must achieve a minimum overall band score of 70, with at least 60 in speaking, 60 in listening, and 50 in writing.
Graduates of foreign veterinary medical programs must submit test results with their application. Results of more than one test or testing session cannot be combined to meet the standard.
Waiver Provision: English language proficiency assessments may be waived for qualified job applicants whose native language is English (i.e., the official or common language of an individuals country of birth is English) who submit a diploma or other official documentation as proof of graduation from a high (secondary) school where the entire curriculum and educational programs were taught in the English language for the entire 3 or 4 years of full-time attendance.
BASIC EDUCATION REQUIREMENT for Entomologist in the 0414 job series: A degree in entomology; or a related discipline of the biological or physical sciences that included at least 16 semester hours in entomology.
OR: Combination of education and experience: Courses equivalent to a major that included 16 semester hours in entomology, as shown above, plus appropriate experience or additional education qualify at this level.
BASIC EDUCATION REQUIREMENT for Plant Pathologist in the 0434 job series: A degree in Plant Pathology; or a another directly related scientific discipline that included at least 20 semester hours in basic botany or plant science, and 10 semester hours in plant pathology.
NOTE: Graduate Level Education must have been in plant pathology or in one of the recognized related subject-matter fields or have followed a curriculum or pattern of training that placed major emphasis on these fields or one of the recognized related subject-matter fields, such as those dealing with particular types of pathogens, diseases of particular kinds of crops, or chemical or biological controls. Graduate study in related fields such as microbiology, entomology, plant physiology, genetics, agronomy, horticulture, forestry, or chemistry may also be qualifying, provided it placed a sufficient amount of emphasis on plant pathology or entomology. A CV or additional documentation from the university may be needed to determine the subject matter of capstone, dissertation or related field coursework if it is not identifiable from the transcript that they are related to the required fields above.
Additional information
Selectees will have a strong background in science and upon successful completion of a training program, will be APHIS Foreign Service Officers Career Candidates ready to serve at overseas posts. The training program lasts from 6-18 months. Appointees will be onboarded remotely from their current home location and may be expected to travel to the APHIS office in the DC Metropolitan area for parts of their training. Trainees that complete all medical and security clearances, fulfill all training requirements, and gain approval by APHIS management, will be posted overseas at US Embassies representing the interests of the USDA abroad. Applicants should be interested in and enthusiastic about living in a foreign country for extended periods of time.
- The Agency will use an inventory of eligible applicants from this announcement to fill future vacancies for the APHIS Foreign Service Officer Trainee positions. The applicant inventory will remain in effect for two years. See below for additional info.
- Locality pay will vary based upon the selectee's duty location. A final salary determination will be made upon selection.
- Appointments are in the excepted service with the Foreign Service and are not to exceed a term of 5 years. During the first 5 years you will be a "Career Candidate". After your first 3 years you will be reviewed by a Commissioning board for permanent tenure. If not nominated and approved for commissioning within 5 years you will be removed from the Foreign Service position. In order to become a career Foreign Service Officer that 5 year period, you must be able to pass a speaking, reading, and writing language proficiency exam. Language training is part of the position
- This position is represented by a collective bargaining unit (union), specifically the American Foreign Service Association.
- This is an interdisciplinary position and may be filled in any of the job series/position titles listed. In addition to the specialized experience requirements, applicants must submit proof that they meet the educational requirements for at least one of the series described in the announcement. Applicants may only be appointed to job series/position titles for which they meet all experience and educational requirements.
- Promotion Potential: These positions do have promotion potential. FS Officers and Career Candidates are reviewed by a FS Selection board each year to determine if their service justifies recommendation for promotion and awards based on agency policy.
- Veterans Preference does not apply to these excepted service Career Candidate-Trainee positions. However, the fact that an applicant is a veteran or disabled veteran will be considered as an affirmative factor in the selection of candidates for appointment as Foreign Service Officer Career Candidates. Veteran documentation will be needed prior to appointment.
The Assessment Center is scheduled to be held virtually from September 14th-18st, 2026. Invitations to the Assessment Center will be emailed to selected candidates. Invited candidates are responsible for having computer systems capable of attending the virtual meetings in Zoom and/or Microsoft Teams, required for the assessment. APHIS will not reimburse any costs associated with the candidate's Assessment Center participation. If you need Reasonable Accommodation for the Assessment center, those requests need to be submitted no later than August 15th 2026.
Candidates should be committed to improving the efficiency of the Federal government, passionate about the ideals of our American republic, and committed to upholding the rule of law and the United States Constitution.
A career with the U.S. government provides employees with a comprehensive benefits package. As a federal employee, you and your family will have access to a range of benefits that are designed to make your federal career very rewarding. Opens in a new windowLearn more about federal benefits.
Eligibility for benefits depends on the type of position you hold and whether your position is full-time, part-time or intermittent. Contact the hiring agency for more information on the specific benefits offered.
How you will be evaluated
You will be evaluated for this job based on how well you meet the qualifications above.
You will be evaluated for this job based on how well you meet the qualifications above. Applicants who meet basic and minimum qualifications and are among the top scoring individuals will be invited to attend the Assessment Center. Scoring for this first assessment will be based on the applicants' answers to the application questionnaire and the extent they possess the following knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSA) or competencies:
Your application, including the online Assessment Questionnaire, will be reviewed to determine if you meet (a) minimum qualification requirements and (b) the resume supports the answers provided to the job-specific questions. Your resume must clearly support your responses to all the questions addressing experience and education relevant to this position.
PLEASE NOTE: This is a highly competitive vacancy with a limited number of openings available. Applications will be rated based on the information provided in the resume and responses to the occupational questions to determine the level of knowledge, skill and ability related to the job requirements.
ASSESSMENT CENTER (AC) PROCESS: This is a multi-phase assessment process. The top scoring applicants from this initial USAJOBS assessment will be invited to participate in a one day long, mandatory AC for further evaluation. There are a finite number of seats available for the AC. In the event top scoring candidates decline invitations, the candidate with the next highest score will be invited until all available seats are filled.
The Assessment Center will include tests of the candidates' skills in a series of written, group, and oral exams. Successful candidates will demonstrate the skills, abilities, and qualities deemed essential to the work of the Foreign Service as per the following Foreign Service Job Competencies:
- Management & Supervision
- Critical Thinking & Analysis
- Organizing & Executing Tasks
- Technical Expertise
- Communication & collaboration
- Intra/Interpersonal Savvy
Assessment Center Scores will include a cut-off score. Applicants that meet that cut-off will be placed on an inventory of eligible candidates, which will be retained for 2 years and used to fill current and future vacant FSO positions. Notification of being placed on the inventory, or of not meeting the cut-off will be issued as quickly as possible once the assessment center concludes. Selections and appointments traditionally happen in score order, but the agency will also consider how applicant experience and expertise meet the needs of the agency for each vacancy.
Note: If, after reviewing your resume and/or supporting documentation, a determination is made that you have inflated your qualifications and/or experience, you may be found ineligible. Please follow all instructions carefully. Errors or omissions may affect your rating. Providing inaccurate information on Federal documents could be grounds for non-selection or disciplinary action up to including removal from the Federal service.
To preview the application questionnaire, please visit:
https://apply.usastaffing.gov/ViewQuestionnaire/12949295
For more information regarding APHIS' Foreign Service, please see the link below: APHIS Foreign Service | Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (usda.gov)